Buffett’s Advice for Financial Success

by

The “Oracle of Omaha” has created an impressive following of people and his investing results have proven the test of time.  Below are some simple bits of wisdom that I believe are timeless.

  1. Never lose money.  Buffet’s rule # 1 is to not lose money.  And his rule #2 is to remember rule #1.  Keep in mind if you lose 50% of your investment, then it takes 100% return to get back to even.
  2. Get high value for low price.  What he means is value is what you pay for.  Make sure that you are paying the right price for the value in the product, business or investment that you are buying.
  3. Build healthy money habits.  Habits are what drive our behavior.  It’s been said that finance is 80% behavior and 20% math.  If we don’t change poor behaviors with our wallet then we can’t expect to find success with money or building a business.
  4. Avoid debt and, more specifically, avoid credit card debt.  Credit card interest rates can be as high as 18% and more.  If you have to roll over your credit card balance regularly, then you can’t afford spending on it.  In effect, you are trading your future for your present satisfaction.
  5. Keep cash on hand.  Come up with what your minimum cash balance needs to be.  Is it 3 months or 6 months of expenses?  “Cash is to a business as oxygen is to an individual: Never think about it when it is present, the only thing in mind when it is absent,” said Buffet.
  6. Invest in yourself.  Your biggest income producing asset is yourself.  Improve your skills to make yourself more valuable to the market.  Unlike other assets and investments, “Nobody can tax it away and they can’t steal it away,” said Buffet.
  7. Learn about how to manage money as a part of the investment in yourself.  Not everyone enjoys this subject, however, there are simple methods to follow that help you win with money.  Spend less than you make. . . save 15% into a low cost index mutual fund. . . it’s not how much you make, it’s how much you decide to spend.
  8. Trust a low-cost index fund. Expenses matter when it comes to returns on your investments.  Consistently adding to your investments each month or quarter exercises an important “money muscle.”
  9. Give back on a regular basis.  Giving of our “time, talents, and treasure” to our community and nonprofits is a natural law of human nature where we want to help others in need.  Giving produces psychic benefits for the giver and it helps society move forward.
  10. Invest for the long term.  Investing not only with dollars but in ourselves is a long term game.  Building true financial security takes time.  As Buffet said, “Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

Together these pieces of advice can help take us on the journey to financial security.  The advice is simple and timeless.

Let us know how we can help you achieve financial success in your business!

Prioritization: The Foremost Rockefeller Habit for Success

by

There is a belief that the best way to improve your work productivity is to emulate the habits of someone highly successful. John D. Rockefeller, who founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870 and ran it until 1897, is one of the true titans of American business. And so, the book Mastering the Rockefeller Habits by Verne Harnish made its way onto my reading list.

As the book documents, Rockefeller’s approach to running a growing business was really quite simple.  He identified three underlying habits that he considered essential to good business management:

  1. Setting priorities for the organization.
  2. Collecting and analyzing sufficient management data.
  3. Establishing an effective organizational rhythm.

Of the three key habits, setting priorities is first, and arguably the most important.

Setting Company Priorities

Rockefeller developed a list of the Top 5 priorities of his business for the upcoming year and the next quarter.  He also ranked those top priorities in order and set a clear Top 1 priority from among his Top 5. He communicated these priorities throughout his company and encouraged employees to set personal priorities that aligned with and supported the company’s priorities.

It seems to be common sense to solve the problem at hand before moving to another challenge, but not every team or employee has the discipline to follow through to completion of a difficult task. Rockefeller’s managers provided the discipline needed to make sure the top priority was completed before the second priority was undertaken.

As productivity tools go, Rockefeller’s Top 5 priorities list is one of the most widely used in American business history.  As an example of the effectiveness of the tool and how soon it came to be appreciated by others, Harnish relates the story of a management consultant who was summoned to the office of Charles Schwab in the early 1900s. At the time, Schwab was the CEO of Bethlehem Steel, and he was looking for ideas to improve the business.

The consultant told Schwab how he could improve Bethlehem Steel’s bottom line by using a simple productivity tool. It was Rockefeller’s Top 5 priorities list.

The consultant told Schwab to start each day by writing down the top 5 things he wanted to accomplish for the company’s benefit. They had to be prioritized from 1 to 5, with 1 being the objective likely to have the greatest impact on the business.

Schwab was instructed to work only on priority 1 until it was completed. If it was not accomplished by day’s end, it remained the top priority the next day. Under no circumstance could he move to priority 2 without completing priority 1.

The consultant told Schwab to implement this principle and afterwards pay him whatever he felt the advice was worth. If it didn’t work, Schwab owed him nothing. A period of time elapsed and one day the consultant received a check in the mail from Mr. Schwab. The check was written for $25,000, which was a great deal of money in those days – something over $600,000 in today’s terms. That’s how beneficial the borrowed productivity tool was to Bethlehem Steel, which became a world leader in its industry.

Rockefeller knew, and Schwab learned, this: Management of any business, large or small, needs to clearly establish and communicate to employees important priorities that will help the company make progress towards its vision.

How well have you identified and articulated to employees your company’s priorities? If you’re not sure, give Trillium Financial a call at (404) 353-2148 and we’ll help find the answer.

Humility’s Unexpected Benefits

by

by Tom Mallory

“Always acknowledge a fault. This will throw those in authority off their guard and give you an opportunity to commit more.”
– Mark Twain

“If I only had a little humility, I’d be perfect.”
– Ted Turner

Can humility help us in business?

Maybe there’s a place for being humble but it couldn’t be in the competitive, driving, and sometimes cut throat world of the workplace. Strength and determination win on this battleground. Besides, isn’t being humble perceived as being weak? Do I want my competitors and, worse, my potential clients believing I’m weak?

In addition, don’t we all secretly strive to be flattered, recognized by our peers (and hopefully our bosses), and ultimately honored in large public ceremonies? Sure we do. So where’s the business benefit from being humble?

Humility Analyzed

Mention the name Lee Iacocca and most people think “great leader.” After all, he brought Chrysler back from disaster, raised its stock price far above his competitors, wrote a successful business book, had adoring fans worldwide, and even was urged to run for president.

But according to Jim Collins in his book Good to Great, Iacocca’s business success was in the first half of his tenure before “he diverted attention to making himself one of the most celebrated CEOs in American business history.” As Collins elaborates, he appeared regularly on talk shows, starred in over 80 commercials, and widely promoted his autobiography. At one point, Iacocca stated, “Running Chrysler has been a bigger job than running the country. . . I could handle the national economy in six months.”

The second half of his tenure was different. “Chrysler’s stock fell 31 percent behind the general market. He postponed his retirement so many times that insiders joked that Iacocca meant “I Am Chairman of Chrysler Corporation Always.” Then after his retirement, he launched a hostile takeover bid for Chrysler with Kirk Kerkorian which failed.

Lee Iacocca is just one example of business leaders who let pride foil their “enduring greatness.” Others, as Collins points out, were Al Dunlop at Scott Paper, Stanley Gault at Rubbermaid, and CEOs from many name brand companies such as R.J. Reynolds, Teledyne, Eckerd, and Bank of America. In fact, in over two thirds of the comparison cases Collins’ team studied, “the presence of a gargantuan personal ego contributed to the demise or continued mediocrity of the company.” Thus, the common characteristic that lacked in these potentially great business leaders was humility.

In contrast, Darwin Smith of Kimberly-Clark, Colman Mockler of Gillette, and George Cain of Abbott Laboratories rose to become great leaders because of a “paradoxical blend of personal humility and professional will.” Ever heard of these great men? That’s the point. They shunned attention of themselves, were modest, and gave credit to others. They had tremendous inner strength to repress their ego and focus on the larger goal of building a great company.

Humility and Success through the years

Success through humility is not a new concept.

Perhaps one of the earliest humble businessmen was Benjamin Franklin, who described himself as a “humble inquirer.” According to Walter Isaacson in Benjamin Franklin, An American Life, Franklin began developing this style around age 20 after reading about Socrates’ method of building an argument through “gentle queries.” Uniquely disarming to his opponents, this style won many friends, starting with the Governor of Pennsylvania after Franklin ran away from Boston to Philadelphia at age 17. He used his humble style along with wit, an astounding literary grasp, patience, and determination throughout his multiple careers. Although Franklin referred to himself as simply a “printer,” Isaacson believes that he was “America’s best scientist, inventor, diplomat, writer, printer, and business strategist” during his 84-year life.

George Washington is described by many authors as always moderate, always modest.  As Willard Randall in George Washington: A Life describes, just prior to resigning as commander in chief after the British surrendered, “his mortal enemy, King George III, has said that if George Washington could give up power, he would indeed be the greatest man of the eighteenth century.” Washington avoided the spotlight literally by being stealthy and elusive in battle (hence the English called him The Fox) but also by giving others the credit. His military officers loved him for this and cried along with him at Fraunces Tavern in New York on November 25, 1783 when he bid his officers a final farewell. He did not seek higher status or title even though the country begged for this, and he tried numerous times to return to his life as simply a “planter.” On his last day as President at the inauguration of John Adams, he “wore a plain black suit as he walked alone to Congress Hall while Adams in a lavish new suit rode in a new resplendent carriage of state.”

Abraham Lincoln never let his ego get in the way of his primary ambition for keeping the nation together. As James McPherson writes in Battle Cry of Freedom, he was humble:  shy, awkward in manner, and modest. He acknowledged his failures in numerous conspicuous ways, received suffocating amounts of criticism without seeking revenge, and felt more at home with common folks. “Common looking people are the best in the world: that is the reason the Lord makes so many of them,” he once wrote.  A line in his Gettsyburg Address sums up his humility: “The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.”

Colin Powell and Jimmy Blanchard are example of current leaders who excel because of their humility. Powell “grew up poor but rich in spirit and values,” as he says in his book My American Journey. Among his 13 “Rules of Life” are being kind, sharing credit, and letting go of your ego. Like Franklin’s humble self description as “printer,” Powell sums up his unprecedented military career as simply being “a soldier.” Jimmy Blanchard, CEO of Georgia-based Synovus, always displays humility in his business and community life. His company, which was started by “a single act of kindness in helping a female mill worker,” continues to “treat folks right by doing the right thing.” Fortune Magazine in 1999 rated it the #1 place to work in America.

Becoming Humble

Jim Collins writes, “Humility + Will = the Enduring Level 5 Executive.” But how much humility is needed to go from a Level 4 Efficient Leader to Level 5?  Certainly Iacocca had the “will” as exhibited by his “ferocious resolve.”  But did he need a little or a lot of humility to achieve greatness?  Is it worth investing our time towards better understanding and perhaps becoming at least a little more humble?  Alfred Ells, a senior therapist with New Life Clinic and founder of House of Hope Counseling, suggests 10 ways to work toward becoming humble:

  1. Choose to serve others. Doing so reduces our focus on ourselves and builds up others. But when serving others costs us nothing, we should question whether or not we are really serving.
  2. Receive correction and feedback graciously. Look for the kernel of truth in what people offer you, even if it comes from a dubious source. Ask yourself, “What is being shown to me that I can’t see.”
  3. Take wrong patiently. When something is unjust, we instinctively want to strike back and rectify it. However, patiently responding to unjust accusations and actions of others builds and displays our strength and character.
  4. Acknowledge your mistakes and weaknesses to others. It’s ironic that it is so difficult to admit our mistakes and weaknesses even to ourselves since through these failures we learn. But the true test of humility is acknowledging our faults to others. Wisdom, however, dictates that we do so with those we trust.
  5. Actively submit to authority. Our culture does not value submission; rather it promotes confrontation and individualism. Submitting to those in authority, particularly if we disagree with them, reveals your strength.
  6. Accept a lowly place. If you find yourself wanting to sit at the head of the table, desiring to be recognized for your accomplishments, or becoming offended when others are honored, then pride is present. Support others being recognized rather than you. Look for and accept the lowly place; it is the place of humility.
  7. Purposely associate with people of lower state that you. Society is status conscious and people naturally want to socialize upward. Resist the temptation of being partial to those with status or wealth.
  8. Be quick to forgive. Forgiveness is possibly one of the greatest acts of humility. To forgive is to acknowledge a wrong that has been done to us and to release our right of repayment for the wrong. Forgiveness is denial of self. Forgiveness is not insisting on our way and our justice.
  9. Cultivate a grateful heart. The more we develop an attitude of gratitude for the gifts we constantly receive in life, the more we realize our successes have been gifts earned from giving.
  10. Purpose to speak well of others. Saying negative things about others puts them “one down” and us “one up.” Speaking well of others builds them up instead of us. “I will speak ill of no man, and speak all the good I know of everybody,” said Ben Franklin.

It’s ironic that one of the ways to be humble is by acknowledging our weaknesses and mistakes to others. However, to do this and other humble acts takes tremendous inner strength and confidence – the kind of strength and confidence that leads to enduring leadership.

So humility is not what business would perceive it to be: weakness. Humility allows weakness, which we all have, to be transformed into strength. Being humble also reveals this strength to others, and this strength continues to build within us if we practice humility. Ultimately, humility lifts others and in doing so lifts you. But watch out. It’s even more difficult to be humble from a higher position.

Tom Mallory is a partner at Acadia Associates, Inc., an Atlanta-based executive firm. He can be reached at TMallory@AcadiaAssociates.com or at 404-467-8900.

Cash Reserves Help Your Business Weather the Storm

by

by Michael Iverson

“Save it for a rainy day” is an old saying that still makes sense today. In good times, it’s smart to put aside something for the lean times that are sure to follow.

For a business owner, saving for a rainy day means building cash reserves. Liquidity is the lifeblood of any business, and a lack of liquidity is the cause of most business failures. Squirreling away cash during times of prosperity may, one day, save your business.

A cash reserve provides a business owner with the financial flexibility to continue operations during difficult times. In a sluggish economy, for example, a business may receive less cash from operations than anticipated. Customers who lose jobs are unable to pay their accounts on time. As a result, the business owner finds there’s simply not enough cash coming in to meet business expenses.

The owner can’t very well tell employees and vendors that they won’t be paid until customers pay their accounts, or he risks driving them away. A wise business owner wants to keep his employees and vendors happy, so he pays them on time. He usually does so by tapping into the cash reserve he established during good times.

Cash Reserve vs. Line of Credit

Business owners that have the foresight to build generous cash reserves are sometimes reluctant to tap those reserves. When difficult financial times arrive, a business owner shouldn’t feel any guilt about putting those reserves to use. The funds were saved with a specific purpose in mind—one day the business might not be able to generate adequate cash from operations.

When that day arrives, the question to ask is whether it’s best to dip into the cash reserve fund or make use of an available credit line. Usually, the conservative stance that led the owner to build cash reserves prevents him from taking on debt. But, there are circumstances when using the credit line makes sense. We recommend that you pose the question to your financial advisor.

When it’s considered best to use the cash reserve fund, the money will be put to good use. It will pay the salaries of your employees that have helped you achieve so much over the years. Hopefully, they will continue to be productive employees for years to come. This is a time for looking ahead. Make it a celebration of good business planning and loyal employees.

Opportunity Knocks

Cash reserves may also provide unexpected opportunities. Suppose a competitor of yours is highly leveraged. He has grown his business using borrowed money. He didn’t anticipate an economic downturn and never gave much thought to putting aside cash for a rainy day. What happens if his customers can’t pay their bills in a timely manner? He will have a tough time making payments on his business loans. If the problem is serious enough, he might be forced to liquidate the business. His customers could easily become new customers of yours. His employees might become your employees.

Not sure how to reserve some cash every month?  Contact Michael for advice on how to modify your current business financial model to weather future storms.

What Should A CEO’s Role Be?

by

by Tim Fulton, Vistage Group Chair

I was asked recently to describe the role of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of an organization. As I considered the question I realized that there were at least six that came to mind. I am sure there are more. Here are the six roles of a CEO I described:

Casting Director

I believe that staffing a small business is much like casting a movie or a play. No matter how good a screenplay is, if the cast is not strong, the production will be a flop. Small businesses are the same way. You can have a dynamite business plan, but it’s the people who make it successful.

Jim Collins, author of Good To Great, said it best: “You must get the right people on the bus, wrong people off the bus, and the right people in the right seats.” This may be the most important role of the CEO.

Scorekeeper

I attended my son’s baseball game recently and encountered a very interesting (and frustrating) situation. The game started and it became apparent right away that nobody was operating the scoreboard. No record of balls & strikes, runs scored, or outs recorded. Initially, this did not seem to be a big deal. However, the game progressed, innings passed, & runs were scored. As spectators, we were totally in the dark. We didn’t know who was winning or losing, what stage the game was in (inning), or even what the batter’s count was. The players were just as ignorant about the status of the game as we were because they depended upon the scoreboard as much as we did. Where was the scorekeeper?

How many small businesses are run without a scorekeeper? I believe that there are many. Employees work hard, just like the baseball players, never knowing the results of their efforts. Just as it doesn’t make sense for the baseball scorekeeper to only keep score for himself, it also doesn’t make sense for the business owner to keep his own score and not share the results with his key stakeholders.

Designer

I often share the story of a sculling coach whose team was unable to win any races until he took the time to lift the racing boat out of the water and discovered that the boat had a fatal design flaw. I believe that it is the role of the CEO to oversee the design of his/her business and than make sure that periodically that design is reviewed to make sure it is still working.

Michael Gerber, author of the best-selling book The E Myth, suggests that while designing our business we should assume that it is the first of ten thousand (10,000) locations. What does that mean? I interpret that to say that we should seek out a design that can be replicated and one that ensures the highest level of consistency of performance. Gerber also suggests that we should design our business as if we were designing a game. The game has rules. There must be a way to win the game. The game must be fun. We shouldn’t design a game for our employees that we are not prepared to play ourselves.

Chief Fun Officer (CFO)

Have you ever seen a business that was having fun that wasn’t also very successful? I believe that the two go hand in hand and that ultimately the CEO is responsible for making that happen. Let me be clear: I do not believe that the CEO should do this at the expense of his ability to lead. The CEO does not need to also be the CEY…Chief Executive Yuckster; responsible for making everyone laugh.

The CEO should make sure that employees have the opportunity for fun as it contributes to their performance. Examples of this might be celebrations (birthdays, anniversaries, etc), toys in the workplace (ping-pong, foosball etc.), or just looking for opportunities to be light-hearted. Laughter or even a smile can do wonders in a high stress/high performance work environment.

Storyteller

Leadership guru and Vistage speaker, Don Scminke, shared a leadership model with one of my groups that really made sense to me and my members. He suggested that the results we seek from our employees are a direct result of their work behavior. Their behavior is driven by their beliefs. Their beliefs are a result of the “story”. What story you ask? Our story. The story of your business. There exists a story within every business. Sometimes more than one. The story might be a positive one, thus resulting in great organizational results. Or the story may one of doom and gloom, and hence, performance suffers.

I believe that the CEO is responsible for developing the right story for their business and then communicating that story at every opportunity. In fact, each CEO should have three stories to tell at any given moment: a story about the past, one about the current situation of the business, and maybe most importantly, a story about the future. Consider this, as a young child; how did we learn about life? Most of us did through stories. Not just stories from books, but also stories from our parents, our grandparents, and our friends. At an early age, those stories most certainly impacted our behavior and most likely still impact our lives as adults. Stories are very powerful communication tools…

Race Car Driver

I believe that so much of what a successful CEO does today is managing velocity. Customers want everything faster. The pace of business today is much quicker than ever before. Hence, the CEO needs to be able to accelerate his/her business accordingly. Vistage speaker Ole Carlsson suggests that “the CEO must have his hand on the gear shift at all times prepared to up shift or downshift at any given moment”.

Likewise, the CEO must know when to pull his car over for a quick pit stop when necessary. That’s time to fuel up (cash infusion), check the tires (employee performance reviews or 121 meetings) and check under the hood (planning meeting). One speaker said recently that “changing a business is like changing a flat tire on a car…doing 60 miles an hour”. Not even a racecar driver would attempt that feat.

What have I left out? I’m sure there are several more traditional CEO roles that you find yourself in at times. Which role are you most comfortable in? Which role are you most uncomfortable in? What role is most needed in your organization today? Sometimes it’s better to be asking the right questions than always looking for more answers.